Summer is a great time to re-charge the
batteries, strategise for the year ahead and catch-up on some reading. For me,
it’s also a time to explore new pricing models. Here are a couple of innovative
pricing models that caught my eye over the summer.
Logos Research Systems, a publisher of classic works in the
field of biblical and theological studies, outsources pricing to its customers
under the moniker of “Community Pricing”.
How does it work? The company suggests a
product they are thinking of creating, and then asks customers (aka the community) what they are prepared to
pay for it. The price point that is popular enough to make the product
economically viable to produce it at becomes the price.
Customers who’ve indicated they are
prepared to pay more are able to purchase at the cheaper price, while those
who’ve indicated a lower willingness to pay are invited to resubmit their
price.
There are a couple of nice advantages of
this approach to pricing. Assuming the price “bids” are binding on those
submitting them, all products priced this way should be profitable for the
company. The platform also employs some nice gamification and social media
strategies to arrive at the most popular price point.
The other interesting pricing model that
caught my attention comes from the airline industry. Remember those “Mystery Fares” that the Australian
domestic airlines launched to rebuild goodwill (and increase load factors) in
the wake of the devastating 1989 Pilots Dispute?
Well, the EU airline German Wings allows prospective passengers to select
travel dates and a theme for a booking (for example, gay friendly, partying, culture,
shopping or seasonal sports), and then returns flights to between seven and eleven
destinations for the passenger to choose from.
The passenger can de-select (say) three
of the seven destinations, but in the process the price to the remaining four
destinations will have increased by €15.00 (€5.00 per destination). On
completion of the booking, the airline will advise which of the remaining four
destinations the passenger will be flying to.
Passengers are being asked to make a
trade-off between price and destination certainty. If the passenger wants to go
to a particular destination, it’s going to come at a price. But for those who
are a bit more adventurous, the name of these offers, ‘Blind Bookings’, couldn't be more appropriate.
To varying degrees, both of these models
are outsourcing pricing to the customer.
So why are these innovative pricing
models worth keeping an eye on? Well they can become mainstream. As The Economist recently reported, ten years ago there were less than 20
drugs that were offered on a pay-for-performance basis (i.e. charging for them,
in whole or in part, only if they worked). Today, there are more than 140 drugs
offered under such a pricing regime.
References:
Mark Ellwood, 2013, Bargain Fever: How to Shop in a Discounted World, Portfolio/Penguin, New York
Bertini & Koenigsberg, 2013, Outsourcing Price to Customers, http://ssrn.com/abstract=2255904